Use Of Has, Have, Had

Use of has, have, had

नियम 1. इनका प्रयोग Perfect Tense बनाने में होता हैं :

Rule 1. For making Perfect Tense :

Examples :

a) राम स्कूल जा चुका है ।
Ram has gone to school.
b) मैंने उसको एक पत्र भेजा है ।
I have sent a letter to him.
c) मैंने यह घर पहले नहीं देखा था ।
I had not seen this house before.

नियम 2. जब क्रिया का अर्थ किसी वस्तु को अधिकार में रखना हो, तब has, have, had मुख्य क्रिया की तरह काम करती हैं ।
Rule 2. We use has, have, had as Principal verb when the meaning of the verb to be in possession of an object or thing.
Examples:
a) मेरे पास एक कलम है ।
I have a pen.
b) उनके पास पुस्तकें हैं ।
They have books.
c) उसके पास एक मेज थी ।
She had a table.

नियम 3. Principal verb में has, have, had के साथ Negative या Interrogative बनाने के लिए प्राय: do, does, did का प्रयोग करते है ।
Rule 3. Generally, use do, does, did to make Negative or Interrogative with has, have, had.
Examples :
a) मेरे पास कोई सामान नहीं है ।
I do not have any baggage.
b) क्या तुम्हारे पास कोई पुस्तक है ?
Do you have any book ?
c) रीना के पास किसका घोड़ा था ?
Whose horse did Reena had ?
d) जॉन के पास एक बांसुरी नहीं है ।
Jon does not have a flute.